ASCA Dec06 QX
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چکیده
responded to a survey asking when they should break confidentiality and report student risk-taking behaviors to school administrators. Generally, counselors believed it to be more ethical to break confidentiality when the behaviors were directly observed (as opposed to reported by students) and when the behaviors occurred on school grounds during school hours. Results also suggest counselors were more willing to break confidentiality when their school had a written policy guiding their actions. All behaviors showed some variance among respondents, suggesting a lack of agreement regarding when it is appropriate to break confidentiality and report risk-taking behaviors to administrators. This article discusses implications and suggestions for school counselors.
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ASCA Dec06 QX
Virginia to indicate their most common and most challenging ethical dilemmas are presented. Ninetytwo school counselors reported that the most common and challenging ethical dilemmas included those involving student confidentiality, dual relationship with faculty, parental rights, and acting on information of student danger to themselves or others. Results are reported for differences in academ...
متن کاملEvaluation of the cardiotoxicity and resuscitation of rats of a newly developed mixture of a QX-314 analog and levobupivacaine
OBJECTIVE This study was designed to evaluate the cardiotoxicity of a QX-314 analog (QX-OH) and a mixture of QX-OH and levobupivacaine (LL-1) and to compare the ability to resuscitate rats after asystole induced by levobupivacaine (Levo-BUP), QX-314, QX-OH, and LL-1. METHODS First, we used the "up-and-down" method to determine median dose resulting in appearance of cardiotoxicity (CD50C) and ...
متن کاملThe Quaternary Lidocaine Derivative QX-314 Produces Long-Lasting Intravenous Regional Anesthesia in Rats
BACKGROUND The lidocaine derivative, QX-314, produces long-lasting regional anesthesia in various animal models. We designed this study to examine whether QX-314 could produce long-lasting intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) in a rat model. METHODS IVRA was performed on tail of rats. EC50 (median effective concentration) of QX-314 in IVRA was determined by up-and-down method. IVRA on tail ...
متن کاملComparison of the transport of QX-314 through TRPA1, TRPM8, and TRPV1 channels
BACKGROUND It has been demonstrated that N-ethyl-lidocaine (QX-314) can target the transient receptor protein vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) nociceptors when coadministered with capsaicin, resulting in a selective block of the nociceptors. Capsaicin is problematic in therapeutic use because it induces firing of nociceptors. The present study aimed to search for substitutes for capsaicin. We also examined ...
متن کاملPermeation and block of TRPV 1 channels by the cationic lidocaine derivative QX - 314 1 2 3 4
37 QX-314 (N-ethyl-lidocaine) is a cationic lidocaine derivative that blocks voltage38 dependent sodium channels when applied internally to axons or neuronal cell bodies. Co39 application of external QX-314 together with the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin produces 40 long-lasting sodium channel inhibition in TRPV1-expressing neurons, suggestive of QX41 314 entry into the neurons. We asked whether QX-3...
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